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// vi:ts=4
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// HelloWorld - simple demonstration of lcd
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// Created by Bill Perry 2016-07-02
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// bperrybap@opensource.billsworld.billandterrie.com
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//
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// This example code is unlicensed and is released into the public domain
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// This sketch is for LCD modules that have a native I2C interface such as
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// PCF2119x, PCF2116, or certain RayStar LCDs rather than those LCD modules that
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// use an i/o expander chip based based backpack.
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// NOTE:
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// These devices usually need external pullups as they typically are not on
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// the module.
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// WARNING:
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// Use caution when using 3v only processors like arm and ESP8266 processors
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// when interfacing with 5v modules as not doing proper level shifting or
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// incorrectly hooking things up can damage the processor.
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//
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// Sketch prints "Hello, World!" on the lcd
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//
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// If initialization of the LCD fails and the arduino supports a built in LED,
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// the sketch will simply blink the built in LED.
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//
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// LiquidCrystal compability:
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// Since hd44780 is LiquidCrystal API compatible, most existing LiquidCrystal
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// sketches should work with hd44780 hd44780_I2Clcd i/o class once the
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// includes are changed to use hd44780 and the lcd object constructor is
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// changed to use the hd44780_I2Clcd i/o class.
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include <hd44780.h>
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#include <hd44780ioClass/hd44780_I2Clcd.h> // i2c LCD i/o class header
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// Note, i2c address can be specified or automatically located
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// If you wish to use a specific address comment out this constructor
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// and use the constructor below that specifies the address
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// declare the lcd object for auto i2c address location
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hd44780_I2Clcd lcd;
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//
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// enter address of LCD.
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// Addresses seen so far include:
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// - 0x3a, 0x3b (PCF2119x)
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// - 0x3c (unknwon chip)
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// - 0x3d (unknwon chip)
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// - 0x3e (unknwon chip)
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// - 0x3f (unknwon chip)
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// declare i2c address and constructor for specified i2c address
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//const int i2c_addr = 0x3e;
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//hd44780_I2Clcd lcd(i2c_addr); // use device at this address
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// LCD geometry
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const int LCD_COLS = 16;
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const int LCD_ROWS = 2;
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void setup()
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{
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int status;
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// initialize LCD with number of columns and rows:
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// hd44780 returns a status from begin() that can be used
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// to determine if initalization failed.
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// the actual status codes are defined in <hd44780.h>
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// See the values RV_XXXX
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//
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// looking at the return status from begin() is optional
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// it is being done here to provide feedback should there be an issue
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//
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status = lcd.begin(LCD_COLS, LCD_ROWS);
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if(status) // non zero status means it was unsuccesful
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{
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// begin() failed so blink error code using the onboard LED if possible
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hd44780::fatalError(status); // does not return
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}
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// Print a message to the LCD
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lcd.print("Hello, World!");
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}
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void loop() {}
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